Platinum-Based Alloys: Investigation of the Effect of Impurities Content on Creep Rate, Rupture Time and Relative Elongation at High Temperatures

Abstract

This paper presents the results of research of the effect of impurities content on high-temperature resistance of selected platinum alloys. Alloys of following systems were investigated: Pt-Rh, Pt-Rh-Pd, Pt-Rh-Pd-Ru and Pt-Rh-Pd-Ir-Au. Universal device for tensile testing of materials at high temperatures was used for examination. Investigations were carried out in a temperature range of 1300-1400 °C, with a stress of 5 MPa. It was observed that an increase in content of impurities in tested alloys at high temperatures, and at stated conditions of stress, caused a noticeable increase in creep rate while reducing rupture time and relative elongation. Experimental results confirmed that probability of brittle fracture decreases with decreasing impurity content in the alloys. Binary and multicomponent alloys of Pt-Rh, Pt-Pd-Rh, Pt-Rh-Pd-Ru and Pt-Rh-Pd-Ir-Au systems are primarily used in conditions of high temperature, and accordingly, presented results contribute to a better understanding of their behavior in such working conditions.

Keywords

• Platinum-based alloys
• impurities
• creep rate
• rupture time
• relative elongation