IEEE Photonics Journal (Jan 2022)

Optical Performance Monitoring for Intra-LP-Mode Dispersion in Weakly-Coupled Mode-Division Multiplexed Systems

  • Mingqing Zuo,
  • Jiaxin Liu,
  • Gang Qiao,
  • Lei Shen,
  • Yuyang Gao,
  • Dawei Ge,
  • Yongqi He,
  • Zhangyuan Chen,
  • Juhao Li

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/jphot.2021.3138799
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14, no. 1
pp. 1 – 6

Abstract

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Weakly-coupled mode-division multiplexing (MDM) technique based on linearly-polarized (LP) modes in ultralow-modal-crosstalk few-mode fiber (FMF) has been considered as a promising candidate for capacity enhancement of next-generation optical transmission systems. Similar to polarization mode dispersion in single-mode fibers (SMFs), signals in weakly-coupled FMFs suffer from the impacts of intra-LP-mode dispersion (ILMD) for both degenerate and non-degenerate LP modes.In this paper, we propose an effective method for ILMD monitoring in weakly-coupled MDM systems. The ILMD evaluation method for degenerate LP modes is designed by the analysis of channel transfer matrix in a digital coherent receiver. Then the ILMD monitoring scheme is experimentally validated for all the 6 LP mods in a weakly-coupled FMF. The influences of chromatic dispersion, optical signal to noise ratio and inter-LP-mode crosstalk to the method are also investigated.

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