Heliyon (Oct 2024)
The association between C-reactive protein to albumin ratio and adverse outcomes in acute ischemic stroke patients: A study in the Korean population
Abstract
Introduction: Our study aimed to explore the relationship between the C-reactive protein to albumin ratio (CAR) and adverse outcomes at 3 months in Korean patients with acute ischemic cerebral infarction. Methods: This study focused on a sample of 1654 individuals with acute ischemic stroke (AIS), who received medical treatment at a reputable hospital in South Korea between January 2010 and December 2016. We used multivariate logistic regression models to show the effect of CAR admission on 3-month adverse outcomes in patients with AIS, as well as generalized additive modeling (GAM) and two-stage linear regression modeling to explore whether there was a linear relationship. Results: A total of 1654 patients with acute ischemic cerebral infarction were enrolled in the study, and the CAR was determined to be associated with poor results for patients with AIS after 3 months. with correction for potential confounders (odds ratio [OR], 1.23; 95 % confidence interval [CI], 1.08–1; p < 0.001). A nonlinear relationship was found between the CAR and adverse outcomes at 3 months for patients with AIS, with a threshold of approximately 0.6. The effect sizes, CIs, and p-values above and below the threshold were 1.39 (1.25–1.55, p < 0.001) and 1.08 (0.81–1.43, p = 0.60). Conclusions: The adverse outcomes of patients with AIS at three months were independently correlated with the CAR. In addition, there was a nonlinear relationship between adverse outcomes and the CAR, with the CAR increasing the risk of adverse outcomes at 3 months for patients with AIS when the CAR was less than 0.6.
