IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society (Jan 2024)

Networked Metaverse Systems: Foundations, Gaps, Research Directions

  • Yulong Zhang,
  • Dirk Kutscher,
  • Ying Cui

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/OJCOMS.2024.3426098
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 5
pp. 5488 – 5539

Abstract

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This article discusses ‘Metaverse’ from a technical perspective, focusing on networked systems aspects. Based on a technical definition of the ‘Metaverse,’ we examine the current state and challenges in communication and networking within Metaverse systems. We describe the state-of-the-art in different enabling Metaverse technologies and provide a technical analysis of current Metaverse system architectures. We then detail the state-of-the-art and the gaps in four areas: communication performance, mobility, large-scale operation, and end system architecture. Based on our analysis, we formulate a vision for future Metaverse infrastructure, outlining goals, design concepts, and suggested research directions.

Keywords