Rola polskiej książki i jej instytucji w utrzymaniu więzi międzyzaborowych w drugiej połowie XIX w.

Abstract

In the second half of the 19th century, when Poland was divided between three invaders, the book and its institutions were a factor that enabled contacts for people (above all: people of the Polish science and culture), who lived in three annexed territories, first of all in the maintenance of national consciousness. A special role was played by a book trade, which business was led despite the states borders (on the three annexed territories), in spite of functioning of the censorship. Printing houses led a similar activity. A retrospective and current bibliography of Polish publishing output has been prepared, irrespective of the publication places of books.

Keywords

• świadomość narodowa – księgarstwo w 2. połowie XIX w. – bibliografia w 2. połowie XIX w. – drukarnie w 2. połowie XIX w. – biblioteki w 2. połowie XIX w.