Теорія і практика правознавства (Mar 2016)
Question of the informative providing of land-tenure and guard of earths.
Abstract
Problem setting. In industry of the informative providing of land-tenure and guard of earths one of major problems is absence of the systematized and reliable information about the state of the landed resources, their amount and quality, rational use and others. A necessity for state information environment matters very much. This information is needed for the estimation of the state of the landed resources and environment on the whole, preparations on the basis of these measures on the guard of natural environment. Recent research and publications analysis. The choice of theme of the article is certain actuality of the problem broken in it, which was examined in works of such representatives of the landed right, as M.V. Shulga, P.F. Kulinich, A.Martin, A.Tretyak [wonders.: 1-2; 5-6] and others. Paper objective. The purpose of the article is a study of package of questions in relation to the informative providing of land-tenure and guard of earths. Paper main body. The considerable instruments of the informative providing of land-tenure, guard of earths and management the landed resources, foremost, the state landed cadastre and monitoring of earths is. The state landed cadastre is conducted with the purpose of the informative providing of public and organs of local self-government, physical and legal persons, authorities at: adjusting of the landed relations; management the landed resources; organizations of the rational use and guard of earths; realization of organization of the use of land; leadthrough of estimation of earth; forming and conduct of townplanning cadastre, cadastres of other natural resources; production of paying for earth. The state monitoring of earths plays an important role in the informative providing of land-tenure and guard of earths. Monitoring shows by itself the informative system of supervisions, which consists of collection, treatment and analysis of information, about the state of environment and necessarily must plug in itself an estimation and prognosis of the state of natural environment. Consequently, maintenance of monitoring consists of information, analysis, estimation and prognosis. On earths of the agricultural setting monitoring of soils, which is component part of the state system of monitoring of environment and shows by itself the system of supervisions, collection, treatment, transferrableness, maintainance and analysis of information, about the changes of indexes of the high-quality state of soils, their fertility, development of the scientifically grounded recommendations, in relation to making decision about a distraction and liquidation of consequences of negative processes, is conducted. Conclusions of the research. Consequently, presently monitoring of earths and state landed cadastre is the main sources of receipt of state information the landed resources, which allow to get objective information on all territory of country. Information, obtained by monitoring of earths and landed cadastre, serves as legal framework for acceptance of necessary decisions by public organs in industry of the use and guard of earths.
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