A Pragma-Semiotic Analysis of Headlight Flashing Used by Drivers in the Jordanian Context

Abstract

This study investigates the pragmatic functions of headlight flashing (HF) as a gestural signal used and perceived by the drivers of public cars in Jordan. Data are collected from interviews with 60 male drivers of such cars who are asked to report why they use HF in different contexts and how they perceive it on the basis of their actual use and exposure to this signal. The analysis shows that HF has 11 functions viz., drawing attention, catcalling, warning, asking for help, offering a lift, urging (someone to move), instructing pedestrians or street users to go away, giving priority, greeting, thanking, and placing an order. The study reveals that HF is functional and used frequently by drivers for different purposes in the Jordanian context. The study concludes that HF is employed more for positive functions than negative ones.

Keywords

• car
• gesture
• pragmatics
• semiotics