Composição e atividade antibacteriana dos óleos essenciais de Senecio crassiflorus var. crassiflorus Composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oils of Senecio crassiflorus var. crassiflorus

Abstract

The essential oils of leaves, aerial and underground stems of Senecio crassiflorus var. crassiflorus were extracted by hydrodistillation and their analyses were performed by GC/MS. Qualitative and quantitative differences have been found between the analyzed parts. The main compounds of the essentials oils of the leaves were found to be oxygenated sesquiterpenes, while the oils from the aerial and underground stems showed sesquiterpene hydrocarbons as major constituents. Furthermore, the essential oils were tested against Staphylocccus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus cereus. The essential oil of the leaves was shown to be the most active.

Keywords

• Senecio crassiflorus var. crassiflorus
• Asteraceae
• essential oil composition