Development of Customs Regulation of Export-Import Activities in the Conditions of Using the Innovative Capacity of Enterprises

Abstract

The article is concerned with elaboration and substantiation of the model for development of customs regulation of export-import activities in the conditions of using the innovative capacity of enterprises. The research is based on the study of existing problems in the sphere of customs regulation of export-import activities, which prevent the efficient use of innovative capacities by enterprises in the direction of introduction and commercialization of innovations in foreign markets. According to the obtained results of the study, specific instruments of customs regulation of export-import activities in terms of customs clearance and customs control, which correspond to the European customs practice, are proposed. The relationship of the proposed customs instruments is reflected in the improved model of customs regulation of export-import activities, which represents their incentive, stimulating and activating effect on the processes of implementation and commercialization of innovations in foreign markets, taking into account the level of innovation capacity of enterprise. The resulting model for development of customs regulation of export-import activities of enterprises taking into account the level of innovation capacity is suggested to the attention of representatives of legislative authorities to improve the regulatory framework in direction of simplification of customs procedures aimed at increasing exports of innovative products produced by national enterprises and implementing the provisions of the Export strategy of Ukraine and the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union.

Keywords

• customs regulations
• export activities
• import activities
• innovative capacity
• innovation
• commercialization
• enterprise