Adaptation of Diabetic Empowerment Scale-Short Form to Older Individuals and to Turkish Language: Validity and Reliability Study

• Parinaz Jahanpeyma,
• Emine Karaman,
• Yasemin Yildirim,
• Sevnaz Sahin,
• Fisun Senuzun Aykar

Affiliations

Parinaz Jahanpeyma

Department of Nursing and Wifery, Urmia University of Medical Sciences School of Nursing and Midwifery, Urmia, Iran

Emine Karaman

Department of Internal Medicine Nursing, Ege University Faculty of Nursing, Izmir, Turkey

Yasemin Yildirim

Department of Internal Medicine Nursing, Ege University Faculty of Nursing, Izmir, Turkey

Sevnaz Sahin

Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, Ege University School of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey

Fisun Senuzun Aykar

Department of Internal Medicine Nursing, Ege University Faculty of Nursing, Izmir, Turkey