中西医结合护理 (Jan 2025)

Analysis of the current status and influencing factors of immune checkpoint inhibitors-related cardiotoxicity in oncology nurses in Shanxi Province (山西省肿瘤科护士免疫检查点抑制剂相关心脏毒性知信行现状及影响因素分析)

  • FENG Yong (冯永),
  • ZHANG Xiaohong (张晓红),
  • ZHANG Cuiling (张翠玲),
  • LIU Hui (刘慧),
  • LIANG Yali (梁亚丽)

DOI
https://doi.org/10.55111/j.issn2709-1961.20241213002
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 1
pp. 30 – 36

Abstract

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Objective To investigate the knowledge, attitude, and behavior of oncology nurses in Shanxi Province regarding cardiotoxicity associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). Methods From February to March 2024, a total of 215 oncology nurses from 8 tertiary hospitals in Shanxi Province were surveyed using a self-made questionnaire on the knowledge and belief of cardiotoxicity associated with ICIs. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of ICIs-related cardiotoxicity in oncology nurses. Results A total of 215 valid questionnaires were collected, and the recovery rate of valid questionnaires was 98. 62%. The total score of ICIs-related cardiotoxicity of 215 oncology nurses was (73. 20±9. 78), with the knowledge dimension score of (5. 13±1. 74), the attitude dimension score of (34. 50±4. 89) and the behavior dimension score of (33. 58±6. 05). The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that age, hospital level, oncology nurses, and ICIs-induced cardiotoxicity training were the influencing factors of ICIs-related cardiotoxicity in oncology nurses. Conclusion Oncology nurses have a positive attitude towards ICIs-related cardiotoxicity, but their knowledge is insufficient and their behavior needs to be strengthened, so oncology nurses should be systematically trained to improve the quality of nursing and achieve precise nursing. (目的 本研究旨在调查山西省肿瘤科护士对免疫检查点抑制剂(ICIs)相关心脏毒性的知识、态度、行为现状。方法 在2024年2—3月, 采用便利抽样法, 使用自制的免疫检查点抑制剂相关心脏毒性知信行调查问卷对山西省8所开展ICIs治疗的医院的215名肿瘤科护士进行调查。使用多元线性回归分析肿瘤科护士ICIs相关心脏毒性知性行水平的影响因素。结果 共回收有效问卷215份, 有效问卷回收率为98. 62%。215名肿瘤科护士ICIs相关心脏毒性知信行总分为(73. 20±9. 78)分, 知识维度得分为(5. 13±1. 74)分、态度维度得分为(34. 50±4. 89)分、行为维度得分为(33. 58±6. 05)分。多元线性回归分析结果显示年龄、医院级别、是否为肿瘤专科护士、是否接受过ICIs致心脏毒性培训是肿瘤科护士ICIs相关心脏毒性知信行的影响因素。结论 肿瘤科护士对ICIs相关心脏毒性态度较为积极, 但是知识掌握不足, 行为有待加强, 应对肿瘤科护士进行系统的知识培训, 以提高护理质量, 实现精准护理。)

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