The impact of pancreas compression time during minimally invasive gastrectomy on the postoperative complications in gastric cancer

Abstract

Abstract Aim Pancreas compression during minimally invasive gastrectomy causes blunt injury to the pancreas and leads to postoperative complications. However, the extent of practical compression associated with the incidence of postoperative complications remains unknown. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of pancreas compression, particularly the duration of compression, on short‐term outcomes in minimally invasive gastrectomy for gastric cancer. Methods This study included 178 patients who underwent laparoscopic or robotic gastrectomy at the Shizuoka Cancer Center in 2018. The total time of pancreas compression during gastrectomy was measured using video‐reviews, and the correlation between the time and surgical outcomes was evaluated. Results A duration of 3 min was selected as the cutoff value of pancreas compression time to predict high drain amylase concentration on postoperative day 1 (≥1000 U/L). The incidence of clinically relevant pancreatic fistula (1.5% vs 12.4%, P = .011) and all postoperative complications (12.3% vs 30.1%, P = .010) were significantly higher in the longer‐compression group than in the shorter‐compression group. The multivariable analysis identified longer compression as the only independent risk factor for postoperative complications. Conclusion More than a few minutes of pancreas compression during minimally invasive gastrectomy was associated with a higher incidence of postoperative complications.

Keywords

• drain amylase concentration
• gastric cancer
• minimally invasive surgery
• pancreas compression
• postoperative complications