On Non-Symmetric Fractal-Fractional Modeling for Ice Smoking: Mathematical Analysis of Solutions

Abstract

Drugs have always been one of the most important concerns of families and government officials at all times, and they have caused irreparable damage to the health of young people. Given the importance of this great challenge, this article discusses a non-symmetric fractal-fractional order ice-smoking mathematical model for the existence results, numerical results, and stability analysis. For the existence of the solution of the given ice-smoking model, successive iterative sequences are defined. The uniqueness of the solution Hyers–Ulam (HU) stability is established with the help of the existing definitions and theorems in functional analysis. By the utilization of two-step Lagrange polynomials, we provide numerical solutions and provide a comparative numerical analysis for different values of the fractional order and fractal order. The numerical simulations show the applicability of the scheme and future prediction and the effects of fractal-fractional orders simultaneously.

Keywords

• ice smoking
• fractal-fractional derivative
• existence
• stability
• Lagrange polynomials