Foods (Jan 2023)

Detoxification of Fumonisins by Three Novel Transaminases with Diverse Enzymatic Characteristics Coupled with Carboxylesterase

  • Yue Wang,
  • Junhao Sun,
  • Mengwei Zhang,
  • Kungang Pan,
  • Tianhui Liu,
  • Tongcun Zhang,
  • Xuegang Luo,
  • Junqi Zhao,
  • Zhongyuan Li

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12020416
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 2
p. 416

Abstract

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Fumonisin (FB) is one of the most common mycotoxins contaminating feed and food, causing severe public health threat to human and animals worldwide. Until now, only several transaminases were found to reduce FB toxicity, thus, more fumonisin detoxification transaminases with excellent catalytic properties required urgent exploration for complex application conditions. Herein, through gene mining and enzymatic characterization, three novel fumonisin detoxification transaminases—FumTSTA, FumUPTA, FumPHTA—were identified, sharing only 61–74% sequence identity with reported fumonisin detoxification transaminases. Moreover, the recombinant proteins shared diverse pH reaction ranges, good pH stability and thermostability, and the recombinant protein yields were also improved by condition optimum. Furthermore, the final products were analyzed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. This study provides ideal candidates for fumonisin detoxification and meets diverse required demands in food and feed industries.

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