Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (Oct 2021)

The potential role of inhaled nitric oxide for postexposure chemoprophylaxis of COVID-19

  • Antoine AbdelMassih,
  • Rafeef Hozaien,
  • Meryam El Shershaby,
  • Aya Kamel,
  • Habiba-Allah Ismail,
  • Mariem Arsanyous,
  • Nadine El-Husseiny,
  • Noha Khalil,
  • Youstina Naeem,
  • Raghda Fouda

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s43141-021-00249-5
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 19, no. 1
pp. 1 – 5

Abstract

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Abstract Background Several vaccines have been fast-tracked in an attempt to decrease the morbidity and mortality of COVID-19. However, post-exposure prophylaxis has been overlooked in battling COVID-19. Main text Inhaled nitric oxide is a potential tool in post-exposure prophylaxis of COVID-19. It decreases cytosolic calcium levels, which impairs the action of Furin. SARS-CoV-2 uses Furin to replicate in the respiratory tract. Short conclusion Inhaled nitric oxide could decrease the viral load in the upper respiratory tract, abort clinically symptomatic infection, and prevent subsequent complications. Nitric oxide might be a tool for post-exposure chemoprophylaxis in at-risk groups, especially medical personnel.