STRUKTUR PARADIGMATIK ILMU-ILMU KEISLAMAN KLASIK: Dampaknya terhadap Pola Pikir, Sikap, dan Perilaku Keberagamaan

Abstract

Paradigmatic Structure of Classical Islamic Sciences, its Impact on Mindset, Attitude and Religious Experience. The aims of this article is to study the paradigmatic structure of the classical Islamic knowledge which had dominated the discources of Islamic intellectualism in the world of Sunni Muslim. Epistemologically, in order to contruct the principles of classical Islamic knowledge, the revealed textsand the thought patterns of ulama Salaf such as analogy (qiyâs), consensus (ijmâ’), and intuitive (dzauqî) had dominated. Axiologically, the purpose of classical Islamic knowlegde is more oriented to transform Islamic values and defense of “religious” in order to gain the here after happiness, howeverthe aspects of socially realistic “secular” life tends to be periferal.In general, both textual-bayânî and ‘irfâni paradigm which till now have been established in the world of Islamic education had affected the mindset, attitude, and conduct of Ummah’s religiosity in order to respon the problems, opportunities, and challenges of modernity and globalization.

Keywords

• sejarah Islam
• tekstual-bayânî
• irfânî