Asymmetric Dark Matter in Baryon Asymmetrical Universe

Abstract

New heavy particles with electroweak charges arise in extensions of the standard model. They should take part in sphaleron transitions in the early Universe, which balance baryon asymmetry with the excess of new charged particles. If electrically charged with charge −2n, they bind with n nuclei of primordial helium in dark atoms of dark matter. This makes it possible to find the ratio of densities of asymmetric dark matter and baryonic matter. Examples of the model with new, successive, and stable generation of quarks and leptons and the minimal walking technicolor model are considered.

Keywords

• cosmoparticle physics
• walking technicolor
• stable multiple charged particles
• sphaleron transitions
• baryon asymmetry
• new stable quarks