Fluids (May 2024)

Novel Pour Point Depressants for Crude Oil Derived from Polyethylene Solution in Hexane and Coal Fly Ash

  • Kazim Nadirov,
  • Manap Zhantasov,
  • Tlek Ketegenov,
  • Zhanna Nadirova,
  • Aisulu Batkal,
  • Kaster Kamunur,
  • Gulmira Bimbetova,
  • Rashid Nadirov

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/fluids9060121
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 6
p. 121

Abstract

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Oil transportation becomes much more complicated due to the solidification of paraffins in them at low temperatures and the resulting increase in oil viscosity. To solve this problem, special additives as pour point depressants (PPDs) are used to prevent the agglomeration of paraffin crystals. In this work, 15 PPDs were obtained and tested, consisting of a solution of polyethylene in hexane and also, in some cases, from magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) extracted from coal fly ash. The most effective result was observed with a mixture of 0.25% polyethylene in hexane and 2% MNPs, which managed to lower the oil’s pour point from 18 °C to −17 °C.

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