AIP Advances (May 2014)

Ferromagnetism in undoped One-dimensional GaN Nanowires

  • K. Jeganathan,
  • V. Purushothaman,
  • R. Debnath,
  • S. Arumugam

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4878976
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 4, no. 5
pp. 057116 – 057116-6

Abstract

Read online

We report an intrinsic ferromagnetism in vertical aligned GaN nanowires (NW) fabricated by molecular beam epitaxy without any external catalyst. The magnetization saturates at ∼0.75 × emu/gm with the applied field of 3000 Oe for the NWs grown under the low-Gallium flux of 2.4 × 10−8 mbar. Despite a drop in saturation magnetization, narrow hysteresis loop remains intact regardless of Gallium flux. Magnetization in vertical standing GaN NWs is consistent with the spectral analysis of low-temperature photoluminescence pertaining to Ga-vacancies associated structural defects at the nanoscale.