Photonics (Dec 2022)

Flexible Method for Generating Arbitrary Vector Beams Based on Modified Off-Axis Interference-Type Hologram Encoding

  • Zhiyu Liu,
  • Yiyan Xie,
  • Wenxu Zhu,
  • Qianqian Fu,
  • Feilong Gao,
  • Guoru Li,
  • Yiran Wang,
  • Xiancui Su,
  • Bingyuan Zhang,
  • Santosh Kumar

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics9120949
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 12
p. 949

Abstract

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A novel experimental setup for the generation of arbitrary vector beams is proposed. The system major includes two reflective liquid crystal spatial light modulators (RLC-SLM) and a polarizing beam splitting prism. Moreover, this method is not limited by the wavelength of light wave and the pixel size of SLM. Theoretical analysis shows that when Gaussian beam or a plane beam is illuminated on a computer-generated hologram (CGH) specially designed in this work, the complex amplitudes of the vector field’s two orthogonal polarization components may be changed by modifying the encoding parameters, resulting in a vector beam with arbitrary complex amplitude and polarization in the output field. The experimental results also show that the two independent coding channels of the device have good polarization-selective imaging ability, which greatly improves the flexibility of generating arbitrary vector beams.

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