Frontiers in Robotics and AI (Jan 2023)

Advanced medical micro-robotics for early diagnosis and therapeutic interventions

  • Dandan Zhang,
  • Dandan Zhang,
  • Thomas E. Gorochowski,
  • Thomas E. Gorochowski,
  • Lucia Marucci,
  • Lucia Marucci,
  • Lucia Marucci,
  • Hyun-Taek Lee,
  • Bruno Gil,
  • Bing Li,
  • Bing Li,
  • Bing Li,
  • Sabine Hauert,
  • Sabine Hauert,
  • Sabine Hauert,
  • Eric Yeatman

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2022.1086043
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9

Abstract

Read online

Recent technological advances in micro-robotics have demonstrated their immense potential for biomedical applications. Emerging micro-robots have versatile sensing systems, flexible locomotion and dexterous manipulation capabilities that can significantly contribute to the healthcare system. Despite the appreciated and tangible benefits of medical micro-robotics, many challenges still remain. Here, we review the major challenges, current trends and significant achievements for developing versatile and intelligent micro-robotics with a focus on applications in early diagnosis and therapeutic interventions. We also consider some recent emerging micro-robotic technologies that employ synthetic biology to support a new generation of living micro-robots. We expect to inspire future development of micro-robots toward clinical translation by identifying the roadblocks that need to be overcome.

Keywords