Intracranial mesenchymal tumor with multiple extracranial metastases: A case report and literature review

Abstract

This study presents a rare case of an older woman with an intracranial mesenchymal tumor in the right frontal and parietal lobes. Despite prompt surgical intervention, her condition rapidly deteriorated because of tumor dissemination, leading to her demise. We highlight the tumor's marked invasiveness and heterogeneity, coupled with a propensity for distant systemic metastasis, which negatively impacted the patient's prognosis. This particular clinical behavior had not been previously reported, making this a novel observation. Thus, through a comprehensive review of relevant literature, we aim to provide valuable insights for further understanding, diagnosing, and treating such tumors.

Keywords

• Intracranial mesenchymal tumor
• Multiple extracranial metastasis
• Highly aggressive
• Surgical resection
• Case report