Fluids (May 2024)

A Variational Surface-Evolution Approach to Optimal Transport over Transitioning Compact Supports with Domain Constraints

  • Anthony Yezzi

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/fluids9050118
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 5
p. 118

Abstract

Read online

We examine the optimal mass transport problem in Rn between densities with transitioning compact support by considering the geometry of a continuous interpolating support boundary Γ in space-time within which the mass density evolves according to the fluid dynamical framework of Benamou and Brenier. We treat the geometry of this space-time embedding in terms of points, vectors, and sets in Rn+1=R×Rn and blend the mass density and velocity as well into a space-time solenoidal vector field W|Ω→Rn+1 over a compact set Ω⊂Rn+1. We then formulate a joint optimization for W and its support using the shaped gradient of the space-time surface Γ outlining the support boundary ∂Ω. This easily accommodates spatiotemporal constraints, including obstacles or mandatory regions to visit.

Keywords