Multiscale Principal Component Analysis-Signed Directed Graph Based Process Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis

• Husnain Ali,
• Abdulhalim Shah Maulud,
• Haslinda Zabiri,
• Muhammad Nawaz,
• Humbul Suleman,
• Syed Ali Ammar Taqvi

Affiliations

Husnain Ali

Chemical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia

Abdulhalim Shah Maulud

Chemical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia

Haslinda Zabiri

Chemical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia

Muhammad Nawaz

Chemical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia

Humbul Suleman

School of Computing, Engineering and Digital Technologies, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, United Kingdom

Syed Ali Ammar Taqvi

Department of Chemical Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi, Pakistan