eLife (Aug 2021)

Insulin-producing β-cells regenerate ectopically from a mesodermal origin under the perturbation of hemato-endothelial specification

  • Ka-Cheuk Liu,
  • Alethia Villasenor,
  • Maria Bertuzzi,
  • Nicole Schmitner,
  • Niki Radros,
  • Linn Rautio,
  • Kenny Mattonet,
  • Ryota L Matsuoka,
  • Sven Reischauer,
  • Didier YR Stainier,
  • Olov Andersson

DOI
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.65758
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10

Abstract

Read online

To investigate the role of the vasculature in pancreatic β-cell regeneration, we crossed a zebrafish β-cell ablation model into the avascular npas4l mutant (i.e. cloche). Surprisingly, β-cell regeneration increased markedly in npas4l mutants owing to the ectopic differentiation of β-cells in the mesenchyme, a phenotype not previously reported in any models. The ectopic β-cells expressed endocrine markers of pancreatic β-cells, and also responded to glucose with increased calcium influx. Through lineage tracing, we determined that the vast majority of these ectopic β-cells has a mesodermal origin. Notably, ectopic β-cells were found in npas4l mutants as well as following knockdown of the endothelial/myeloid determinant Etsrp. Together, these data indicate that under the perturbation of endothelial/myeloid specification, mesodermal cells possess a remarkable plasticity enabling them to form β-cells, which are normally endodermal in origin. Understanding the restriction of this differentiation plasticity will help exploit an alternative source for β-cell regeneration.

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