Sensors (Apr 2020)

Theoretical Modeling of Multi-Channel Intracavity Spectroscopy Technology Based on Mode Competition in Er-Doped Fiber Ring Laser Cavity

  • Haiwei Zhang,
  • Liangcheng Duan,
  • Yan Zhao,
  • Lifang Xue,
  • Pengbo Jiang,
  • Jun Liu,
  • Yangbo Bai,
  • Wei Shi,
  • Jianquan Yao

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/s20092539
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 20, no. 9
p. 2539

Abstract

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An analytical model for analyzing multi-channel intracavity spectroscopy technology (ICST) is established based on rate equations of Er-doped fiber laser. With the consideration of the amplified spontaneous emission, how the mode competition influences the iterative process for a stable output is analyzed. From the perspective of iterative times, the sensitivity-enhanced mechanism of the ICST is explained. Moreover, the theoretical modeling is employed to analyze the role that the mode-competition effect plays in switching the sensing channel automatically. It is demonstrated that, owing to the mode-competition effect in the laser cavity, the modulation of the cavity loss can be used to tune the sensing channel automatically. Furthermore, our proposed theoretical modeling is verified using a multi-channel ICST sensing system. It is indicated that the calculated estimates agree well with those data from the experimental absorption spectra. The principle will play a significant role in realizing the multiplexing of ICST.

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