Nature Communications (May 2022)

Phase separation and zinc-induced transition modulate synaptic distribution and association of autism-linked CTTNBP2 and SHANK3

  • Pu-Yun Shih,
  • Yu-Lun Fang,
  • Sahana Shankar,
  • Sue-Ping Lee,
  • Hsiao-Tang Hu,
  • Hsin Chen,
  • Ting-Fang Wang,
  • Kuo-Chiang Hsia,
  • Yi-Ping Hsueh

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30353-0
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 1
pp. 1 – 20

Abstract

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Autism impacts synapses. This study reports that autism-linked mutations of CTTNBP2 regulate phase separation to control synaptic enrichment of that protein. A zinc-induced liquid-to-gel transition improves synaptic retention of CTTNBP2 and SHANK3.