Combine influence of Hall effects and viscous dissipation on the motion of ethylene glycol conveying alumina, silica and titania nanoparticles using the non-Newtonian Casson model

Abstract

A vital role of ternary hybrid nanofluid is visualized as a significant improvement of thermal performance and enhancement in thermal rate which is applicable in automobiles for coolant process, thermodynamics of fuel. This process of ternary hybrid nanofluid is utilized to enhance maximum performance of thermal energy and applicable in chemical products, solar power, melting process, wire paintings, biological products, solar system, cooling process, glasses melting, glass fiber, metal grinding etc. Three-dimensional motion of ternary hybrid nanoparticles in partially Casson fluid over a vertical stretching surface is addressed using Darcy's Forchheirmer theory. Further, effects of Joule heating, non-uniform thermal radiation and viscous dissipation are considered in the energy equation and motion of ethylene glycol contains alumina, silica, and titania nanoparticles with various shape effects. Similarity variables are utilized to derive the system of ODEs from PDEs. A system of ODEs is numerically solved by a finite element method. It was concluded that the thermal field for platelet nanoparticles is greater than the thermal field for cylindrical nanoparticles. Nusselt number increases versus change in ion slip, Hall and magnetic parameters. Maximum production of heat energy is obtained for the case of tri-hybrid nanomaterial rather than for the case of hybrid nanomaterial.

Keywords

• hall and ion slip forces
• ternary hybrid nanofluid
• various shapes of nanoparticles
• vertical surface
• fem
• forchheirmer porous model