<i>Polygonatum sibiricum</i> Saponin Prevents Immune Dysfunction and Strengthens Intestinal Mucosal Barrier Function in Cyclophosphamide-Induced Immunosuppressed BALB/c Mice
Dongyun Zhao,
Huanhuan Liu,
Chunhong Yan,
Yue Teng,
Yue Zou,
Xiaomeng Ren,
Xiaodong Xia
Affiliations
Dongyun Zhao
State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
Huanhuan Liu
State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
Chunhong Yan
State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
Yue Teng
State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
Yue Zou
State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
Xiaomeng Ren
State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
Xiaodong Xia
State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
The aim of this study was to explore the immunomodulatory effect of Polygonatum sibiricum saponin (PS) in a cyclophosphamide-induced (Cy) immunosuppression mice model. Oral administration of PS by gavage effectively alleviated weight loss caused by Cy and increased the index of immune organs. PS promoted the proliferation of splenic lymphocytes and T cell subsets (CD3+, CD355+, CD4+/CD8+) and relieved the xylene-induced inflammatory response and Cy-induced increase of serum hemolysin. Moreover, PS increased serum levels of lactate dehydrogenase and acid phosphatase. PS elevated serum level of cytokines and immunoglobulins (TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-4, IL-6, IL-β, SIgA, and IgG) and the expression of mRNA of IL-10, TNF-α, and IL-6 in the spleen. Increased mRNA expression of tight junction protein (ZO-1, Mucin2, Occludin) expression and protein expression of IL-6/MyD88/TLR4 in the small intestine showed that PS exhibited a restorative effect on intestinal mucosal injury caused by cyclophosphamide. Oral PS prevented Cy-induced decline in leukocytes, red blood cells, lymphocytes, hemoglobin concentrations, and neutrophils, providing evidence for alleviating hematopoietic disorders. In addition, PS increased SOD and NO levels, reduced MDA levels, and improved oxidative damage in the liver. These findings demonstrate that PS has the potential to be developed as a supplemental agent for alleviating immunosuppression caused by chemotherapeutic agents.
