Nature Communications (May 2016)

Experimental priming of encephalitogenic Th1/Th17 cells requires pertussis toxin-driven IL-1β production by myeloid cells

  • Francesca Ronchi,
  • Camilla Basso,
  • Silvia Preite,
  • Andrea Reboldi,
  • Dirk Baumjohann,
  • Luana Perlini,
  • Antonio Lanzavecchia,
  • Federica Sallusto

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11541
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 7, no. 1
pp. 1 – 11

Abstract

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Pertussis toxin enhances the induction of autoreactive T cells in mouse models of autoimmunity. Here the authors show that stimulation of IL-1β production in myeloid cells by pertussis toxin is necessary to prime pathogenic Th1/Th17 cells in experimental autoimmune encephalopathy.