Nature Communications (Apr 2019)
PIM kinases facilitate lentiviral evasion from SAMHD1 restriction via Vpx phosphorylation
Abstract
The accessory lentiviral protein X (Vpx) of the SIVsmm/mac and HIV-2 lineage targets the host-restriction factor SAMHD1 for proteasomal degradation. Here, the authors show that host PIM kinase-mediated phosphorylation of Vpx stabilizes its interaction with SAMHD1, suggesting PIM as potential antiviral targets.