Frontiers in Human Neuroscience (May 2016)

Determining optimal feature-combination for LDA classification of functional near-infrared spectroscopy signals in brain-computer interface application

  • Noman eNaseer,
  • Farzan Majeed Noori,
  • Nauman Khalid Qureshi,
  • Keum-Shik eHong

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2016.00237
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10

Abstract

Read online

In this study, we determine the optimal feature-combination for classification of functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) signals with the best accuracies for development of a two-class brain-computer interface (BCI). Using a multi-channel continuous-wave imaging system, mental arithmetic signals are acquired from the prefrontal cortex of seven healthy subjects. After removing physiological noises, six oxygenated and deoxygenated hemoglobin (HbO and HbR) features — mean, slope, variance, peak, skewness and kurtosis — are calculated. All possible 2- and 3-feature combinations of the calculated features are then used to classify mental arithmetic versus rest using linear discriminant analysis (LDA). It is found that the combinations containing mean and peak values yielded significantly higher (p < 0.05) classification accuracies for both HbO and HbR than did all of the other combinations, across all of the subjects. These results demonstrate the feasibility of achieving high classification accuracies using mean and peak values of HbO and HbR as features for classification of mental arithmetic versus rest for a two-class BCI.

Keywords