Molecules (Mar 2019)

Synthesis and In Vitro Evaluation of Caffeoylquinic Acid Derivatives as Potential Hypolipidemic Agents

  • Yu Tian,
  • Xiao-Xue Cao,
  • Hai Shang,
  • Chong-Ming Wu,
  • Xi Zhang,
  • Peng Guo,
  • Xiao-Po Zhang,
  • Xu-Dong Xu

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24050964
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 24, no. 5
p. 964

Abstract

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A series of novel caffeoylquinic acid derivatives of chlorogenic acid have been designed and synthesized. Biological evaluation indicated that several synthesized derivatives exhibited moderate to good lipid-lowering effects on oleic acid-elicited lipid accumulation in HepG2 liver cells. Particularly, derivatives 3d, 3g, 4c and 4d exhibited more potential lipid-lowering effect than the positive control simvastatin and chlorogenic acid. Further studies on the mechanism of 3d, 3g, 4c and 4d revealed that the lipid-lowering effects were related to their regulation of TG levels and merit further investigation.

Keywords