Спортивная медицина: наука и практика (Aug 2020)

The integrated approach to the assessment of the functional state of highly skilled sportsmen of endurance sports in the preparatory period

  • T. Bruk,
  • K. Strelycheva,
  • N. Osipova,
  • K. Kosorygina,
  • N. Titkova

DOI
https://doi.org/10.17238/issn2223-2524.2017.1.24
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 7, no. 1
pp. 24 – 28

Abstract

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Objective: to evaluate the functional state of cardio, neuro-endocrine and central nervous systems of highly skilled sportsmen of endurance sports under specific load. Materials and methods: 20 highly skilled short-trackers took part in the research. Evaluation of the functional state of cardiorespiratory system was carried out using a load test on the ergospirometry system SCHILLER; hormone levels, blood biochemical parameters were measured by solid phase of the enzyme immunoassay analysis on the photometer of vertical scanning «StatFax 303 Plus» (Germany); energy metabolism in the central nervous system was appreciated by the method of neyroenergocharting. Results: the parameters of the functional state of the cardiorespiratory system of highly skilled short-trackers were comparable to that in the short-trackers with degrees. Specific physical activity caused the increasing of energy processes in the central and frontal areas of the cortex, the increasing of ThG, Т4, ACTG, cortisol, β-endorphin (p ≤ 0,05). Conclusions: sport achievements in cyclic sports connect with the use of the integrated approach in the assessment of the functional state. Functional state of the cardio, neuro-endocrine and central nervous systems can be used as one of the parameters it the medical-biological control, besides the biochemical analysis of blood before and after the load can be conducted.

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