Machine learning based eddy current testing: A review

Abstract

Eddy current testing (ECT) is an established non-destructive evaluation (NDE) technique to evaluate materials. In last decade, machine learning (ML) has revolutionized many areas and ECT is not an exception. The focus of ML in ECT system is to automate some of its analyses for the possible in-situ monitoring of the process and to alleviate the interpretation burden on the operator. The fusion of ML and ECT is not new, however, due to recent advancements in machine learning, there is a need to assess the current potential of ML for ECT systems and identify any gaps and shortcomings for automated data analysis. Thus, this article discusses the findings of a literature survey about the contemporary methods of using machine learning for the automatic analysis of ECT data. The application of machine learning for the ECT system is described in a general workflow manner that begins with data collection and ends with the verification and validation of the performance of ML models. Findings on potential areas of application of the fusion of ML and ECT along with limitations and potential gaps are discussed. This study also identifies the need for common datasets, sample size determination and uncertainty quantification of ML models.

Keywords

• Eddy current testing
• Electromagnetic testing
• Machine learning
• Non-destructive evaluation
• Neural networks
• Deep learning