Granì (Nov 2014)
Features of the development of health care in Ukraine in the first half of the twentieth century
Abstract
In the article an attempt to show the features of development of health protection in Ukraine in first половиі of ХХ of century. Is done it is Marked that in the Russian empire numerous commissions were created on questions a health protection, that carefully studied medical business in a country, gave sound suggestions in relation to her reorganization. Organization of medicare the submission of organs and establishments of health protection to the different departments interfered with in a country. The first world war became the real test for the медикосанітарної system and weight lay down on Ukraine. As a result of soldiery failures of Russia there was the directed stream of refugees and migrants to the different cities of Ukraine. The list of negative parties of health protection presoviet period over is brought. In a period the Ukrainian state system one of the first is created in the world Ministry of folk health and guardianship that testifies to understanding and confession of priority of questions of health protection population the state. In a soviet prewar period decided the question of organizational construction of the system of health protection in new socioeconomic terms, forming of soviet organs of management, fight against epidemics and hunger, searches of new organizational forms of grant of medicare. On business quality improvement of industry of health protection that developed the justified by then extensive way, it was done quite a bit: foundation of the that system of medical help, that passed muster in the years of Great Patriotic war 19411945, is stopped up. A help to the injured and sick servicemen, medical service of workers of rear, health protection children and wide antiepidemic events, became the main tasks of health protection in the years of Great Patriotic war.
