Plants (Oct 2020)

<i>Artocarpus lakoocha</i> Roxb. and <i>Artocarpus heterophyllus</i> Lam. Flowers: New Sources of Bioactive Compounds

  • Arun Kumar Gupta,
  • Muzamil Ahmad Rather,
  • Avinash Kumar Jha,
  • Abhinay Shashank,
  • Somya Singhal,
  • Maanas Sharma,
  • Urbi Pathak,
  • Dipti Sharma,
  • Andrea Mastinu

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9101329
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 10
p. 1329

Abstract

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Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. (AH) and Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb. (AL) are two endemic plants that grow on the Asian continent. To date, their applications have been aimed at using their fruit as a food source or for some of their therapeutic virtues. In this study, attention was given to the flowers of AH and AL. Initially, the cytotoxicity of the phytoextracts was assessed, and the content of minerals, phenols, and flavonoids was determined. Furthermore, some antioxidant components were identified by HPLC. Furthermore, the ability of AH and AL extracts to modulate the gene expression of some targets involved in the antioxidant response was studied. The results obtained highlighted the nutritional and antioxidant value of the AH and AL flower extracts. This study will contribute to enhancing the use of AH and AL flowers as potential supplements in human nutrition.

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