HEALTHY LANDSCAPES: A REVIEW OF THE RESEARCH ON URBAN LANDSCAPES ASSOCIATED WITH HEALTH AND WELLBEING

Abstract

Cities shelter more than two thirds of the world’s population, and health security in such environments became a challenge. The outbreak of the SARS-COV-2 pandemic revealed the urgency of assessing urban resilience towards major health crises. Major cities are acknowledged for decreasing the health status of their residents through complex drivers, and researchers from various domains have been addressing these issues for the past three decades. The aim of our study focused on highlighting the main methods and indicators used by scholars to assess the impact of urban landscapes on health, and to cluster urban landscapes based on their conclusions. We scoped the scientific literature published in the past 10 years, addressing the issue of health in relation with urban landscapes. We used statistical approaches, API algorithms, and social network analysis for generating and exposing our results. Most studies focused on perception analyses (mainly self-perceived health), literature reviews or environmental quality impacts on health. Green and blue features were considered therapeutic landscapes, while dense built-up spaces were described as harmful. Urban landscapes are acknowledged as enablers or disablers of health, thus planning strategies and regulations should consider the impacts generated by the design and structure of new urban fabrics.

Keywords

• green spaces; therapeutic landscapes; urban sustainability; well-being