Research Advances in Additively Manufactured High-Entropy Alloys: Microstructure, Mechanical Properties, and Corrosion Resistance

Abstract

High-entropy alloys have garnered significant attention due to their unique composition and exceptional properties. Additive manufacturing technology, with its distinctive processing methods, offers new options for the fabrication of high-entropy alloys. However, due to the diversity of high-entropy alloys and additive manufacturing technologies, it is imperative to provide a comprehensive overview of the high-entropy alloys produced using various additive manufacturing methods. This paper presents a summary of the microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion resistance of high-entropy alloys fabricated using different additive manufacturing techniques. This paper initially reviews the impact of various additive manufacturing process parameters and the influence of different elements on the microstructure of additively manufactured high-entropy alloys. Subsequently, it discusses the effects of different additive manufacturing techniques on mechanical properties and summarizes four strengthening mechanisms in additively manufactured high-entropy alloys. Additionally, the corrosion resistance of various additively manufactured high-entropy alloys is summarized. Finally, based on the review of additively manufactured high entropy alloys presented in this paper, the current challenges and future research directions are proposed.

Keywords

• high-entropy alloy
• additive manufacturing
• microstructure
• mechanical property
• corrosion resistance