Annals of Hepatology (Dec 2024)

OP-1 LONG-TERM EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF OPEN-LABEL SELADELPAR TREATMENT IN PATIENTS WITH PRIMARY BILIARY CHOLANGITIS: INTERIM 2-YEAR RESULTS FROM THE ASSURE STUDY

  • Palak J. Trivedi,
  • Cynthia Levy,
  • Kris V. Kowdley,
  • Stuart C. Gordon,
  • Christopher L. Bowlus,
  • Maria Carlota Londoño Hurtado,
  • Gideon M. Hirschfield,
  • Aliya F. Gulamhusien,
  • Eric J. Lawitz,
  • Alejandra Villamil,
  • Alma Ladron de Guevara Cetina,
  • Marlyn J. Mayo,
  • Ziad H. Younes,
  • Oren Shibolet,
  • Kidist K. Yimam,
  • Daniel S. Pratt,
  • Jeong Heo,
  • Ulrike Morgera,
  • Pietro Andreone,
  • Andreas E. Kremer,
  • Christophe Corpechot,
  • Aparna Goel,
  • Adam Peyton,
  • Hany Elbeshbeshy,
  • Daria B. Crittenden,
  • Carrie Heusner,
  • Sarah Proehl,
  • Shuqiong Zhou,
  • Charles A. McWherter

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 29
p. 101599

Abstract

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Conflict of interest: Yes, Full disclosures sent separately. Introduction and Objectives: Seladelpar reduces biochemical markers of cholestasis and pruritus in patients with primary biliary cholangitis. ASSURE (NCT03301506) is an ongoing, open-label, long-term Phase 3 trial of seladelpar in patients rolling over from Phase 3 RESPONSE (NCT04620733) or legacy studies (NCT03602560, NCT02955602, NCT03301506, and NCT04950764). We report interim 2-year efficacy and safety results. Patients / Materials and Methods: Patients with insufficient response/intolerance to ursodeoxycholic acid could enroll in ASSURE. Key endpoints were composite biochemical response (alkaline phosphatase [ALP] <1.67 × upper limit of normal [ULN], ALP decrease ≥15%, and total bilirubin ≤ULN) and ALP normalization. Pruritus was measured using numerical rating scale (NRS; 0–10). For patients enrolling from RESPONSE, baseline was entry to RESPONSE and analyzed as continuous seladelpar or crossover from placebo; legacy patients were analyzed separately with baseline defined as entry to ASSURE. Results and Discussion: As of 01/2024, 158 RESPONSE and 179 legacy patients received seladelpar 10 mg daily for up to 155 weeks. In RESPONSE, 61.7% of patients met the endpoint at 12 months (M) vs 20% for placebo. In ASSURE, 61.8% (6M) and 72.4% (12M) met the composite endpoint; 75% (6M) and 93.8% (12M) of placebo crossover patients met the endpoint. In RESPONSE, ALP normalized in 25% of seladelpar and 0 placebo patients at 12M. With continued treatment, 33.3% (6M) and 17.2% (12M) had ALP normalization; 26.9% (6M) and 50% (12M) of crossover patients had ALP normalization. In ASSURE, 6-month change from baseline in pruritus NRS was similar to RESPONSE: −3.8 and −3.7 in continuous and crossover patients, respectively. At 12M and 24M, 73.2% and 69.7% of legacy patients met the endpoint in ASSURE; 42.1% and 42.4% achieved ALP normalization, and reduction in pruritus NRS was −3.8 and −3.1, respectively. There were no treatment-related serious adverse events. Conclusions: Seladelpar treatment led to improvements in biochemical markers and pruritus, and was well tolerated with long-term use.