A practical guide for selecting continuous monitoring wearable devices for community-dwelling adults

Abstract

Importance: The burgeoning landscape of wearable devices warrants a guide for the selection of devices. Existing guidelines and recommendations provide evaluation frameworks with theoretical principles but tend to lack a pragmatic application and systematic approach for device selection. While fitness trackers exemplify the convenience of wearable technologies, their selection for specific health monitoring purposes demands a nuanced understanding of varying functionalities and user compatibilities. Objective: The objective is to develop and present a practical guide for researchers, healthcare professionals, and device users to systematically select wearable devices for continuous monitoring in community-dwelling adults. Methods & results: Based on diverse sources, such as the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Clinical Trials Transformation Initiative (CTTI), the Electronic Patient-Reported Outcome (ePRO) Consortium, and comparative analyses of wearable technology performances from feasibility and usability studies, the guide incorporates five core criteria: continuous monitoring capability, device availability and suitability, technical performance (accuracy and precision), feasibility of use, and cost evaluation. The structured criteria can be applied in device selection as well as device evaluation. Conclusions: This practical guide provides a step-by-step solution for researchers, healthcare professionals, and device users to choose suitable wearable devices for continuous monitoring. It provides a comprehensive starting point, outlining how to effectively navigate the selection process for wearable devices amidst a plethora of similar options.

Keywords

• Wearable devices
• Digital health
• Physiological monitoring
• Validation
• User-centered design