Classifications of Sociological Paradigms

Abstract

In this entry paper, we propose a brief analysis of the use of the notion of “paradigm” in sciences in general and in social sciences and sociology in particular. A “paradigm” expresses a worldview and/or a unified perspective—at the level of the scientific community—on a given situation. Paradigms represent a collection of beliefs shared by the scientific community or a set of agreements through which social issues should be understood and interpreted.

Keywords

• paradigm
• sociological paradigm
• paradigm shift
• scientific revolution
• sociological perspectives