Prior SARS‐CoV‐2 infection balances immune responses triggered by four EMA‐approved COVID‐19 vaccines: An observational study

• Roberto Lozano‐Rodríguez,
• Verónica Terrón‐Arcos,
• Karla Montalbán‐Hernández,
• José Carlos Casalvilla‐Dueñas,
• Marta Bergón‐Gutierrez,
• Alejandro Pascual‐Iglesias,
• Jaime Valentín Quiroga,
• Luis A. Aguirre,
• Rebeca Pérez de Diego,
• Carmen Vela‐Olmo,
• Lissette López‐Morejón,
• Alejandro Martín‐Quirós,
• Álvaro del Balzo‐Castillo,
• María A. Peinado‐Quesada,
• Miguel A. García‐Garrido,
• Laura Gómez‐Lage,
• Carmen Herrero‐Benito,
• Irene Llorente‐Fernández,
• Gema Martín‐Miguel,
• Margarita Torrejón,
• Carolina Cubillos‐Zapata,
• Carlos del Fresno,
• José Avendaño‐Ortiz,
• Eduardo López‐Collazo

Affiliations

Roberto Lozano‐Rodríguez

The Innate Immune Response Group IdiPAZ La Paz University Hospital Madrid Spain

Verónica Terrón‐Arcos

The Innate Immune Response Group IdiPAZ La Paz University Hospital Madrid Spain

Karla Montalbán‐Hernández

The Innate Immune Response Group IdiPAZ La Paz University Hospital Madrid Spain

José Carlos Casalvilla‐Dueñas

The Innate Immune Response Group IdiPAZ La Paz University Hospital Madrid Spain

Marta Bergón‐Gutierrez

The Innate Immune Response Group IdiPAZ La Paz University Hospital Madrid Spain

Alejandro Pascual‐Iglesias

The Innate Immune Response Group IdiPAZ La Paz University Hospital Madrid Spain

Jaime Valentín Quiroga

The Innate Immune Response Group IdiPAZ La Paz University Hospital Madrid Spain

Luis A. Aguirre

The Innate Immune Response Group IdiPAZ La Paz University Hospital Madrid Spain

Rebeca Pérez de Diego

The Innate Immune Response Group IdiPAZ La Paz University Hospital Madrid Spain

Carmen Vela‐Olmo

Eurofins‐Ingenasa Madrid Spain

Lissette López‐Morejón

Eurofins‐Ingenasa Madrid Spain

Alejandro Martín‐Quirós

Emergency Department and Emergent Pathology Research Group IdiPAZ La Paz University Hospital Madrid Spain

Álvaro del Balzo‐Castillo

The Innate Immune Response Group IdiPAZ La Paz University Hospital Madrid Spain

María A. Peinado‐Quesada

Emergency Department and Emergent Pathology Research Group IdiPAZ La Paz University Hospital Madrid Spain

Miguel A. García‐Garrido

Emergency Department and Emergent Pathology Research Group IdiPAZ La Paz University Hospital Madrid Spain

Laura Gómez‐Lage

Emergency Department and Emergent Pathology Research Group IdiPAZ La Paz University Hospital Madrid Spain

Carmen Herrero‐Benito

Emergency Department and Emergent Pathology Research Group IdiPAZ La Paz University Hospital Madrid Spain

Irene Llorente‐Fernández

Intensive Care Unit Hospital 12 de Octubre Madrid Spain

Gema Martín‐Miguel

Intensive Care Unit Hospital 12 de Octubre Madrid Spain

Margarita Torrejón

Intensive Care Unit Hospital 12 de Octubre Madrid Spain

Carolina Cubillos‐Zapata

Respiratory Diseases Group IdiPAZ La Paz University Hospital Madrid Spain

Carlos del Fresno

The Innate Immune Response Group IdiPAZ La Paz University Hospital Madrid Spain

José Avendaño‐Ortiz

The Innate Immune Response Group IdiPAZ La Paz University Hospital Madrid Spain

Eduardo López‐Collazo

The Innate Immune Response Group IdiPAZ La Paz University Hospital Madrid Spain