Dynamical behaviour of a generalist predator-prey model with free boundary

Abstract

Abstract In this paper, we consider a free boundary problem describing the invasion of a generalist predator into a prey population. We analytically derive the conditions guaranteeing the existence and uniqueness of the classical solution by means of the Schauder fixed point theorem, and further study the long-time behaviours of these two species. Finally, we numerically investigate the dynamical behaviour during the early invasion stage. Numerical results show that generalist predators are more likely to succeed in alien invasion by reducing the threshold size of the spatial domain of initial invasion, below which invasion fails.

Keywords

• generalist predator-prey model
• free boundary
• long-time behaviour