LEXICAL NOMINATION AN ILLEGITIMATE CHILD IN THE SLAVIC ETHNOLOCULTURAL AND DIALECT SPACE

Abstract

The article is devoted to lexical symbols of the illegitimate child in the Slavic ethno-cultural context, explication of the methods and motives of the nomination of the illegitimate child in the comparative-typological and areal coverage in Russian, Polish, Ukrainian and Slovak languages. Relevant vocabulary and related cultural performances are analyzed from the point of view of semantics, motivation, functioning in the texts of folklore, beliefs, specific definitions in the dialect and special dictionaries. The main models of category child born out of wedlock and women who gave birth out of wedlock in the compared cultures - locative, temporal, thematic-symbolic associated with curved objects, tableware, parametric (correlated with the semantics of approximate measures), symbols of exchange, determined by the mythological and everyday symptom nomination of relevant cultural denotations in their relationship with the phenomenon of dialect polysemy and derivational specifics of the structure of the notation that is illegitimated in the Russian dialect area have been shown. The main models of category child born out of wedlock and women who gave birth out of wedlock in the compared cultures - locative, temporal, thematic-symbolic associated with curved objects, tableware, parametric (correlated with the semantics of approximate measures), symbols of exchange, determined by the mythological and everyday symptom nomination of relevant cultural denotations in their relationship with the phenomenon of dialect polysemy and derivational specifics of the structure of the notation that is illegitimated in the Russian dialect area have been shown. Their connection with a variety of cultural codes - corporal, pathomorphism, zoomorphic is studied. Private dialect, in addition indicate a bastard and have another cultural denotations (that outline the lower mythology, the subjects of the wedding rituals, the agricultural way of life, a model of plant - an illegitimate child as an animal, a child born out of wedlock is shown on the basis of overall motivation).