Engineering surveys as the basis of the geo-ecological risk management in the urban underground construction

Abstract

Currently an ecological basis of the urban planning documentation is performed during engineering and environmental surveys, which in the development of urban underground space should ensure the optimality of design decisions on environmental sustainability. The main task of engineering and environmental survey is to enable the adoption of city space planning projects, spatial and structural solutions ensuring minimization of environmental risk and to prevent adverse environmental effects. The basic aspects of engineering-geological surveys are considered, the conceptual model and the mechanism of geoecological risks management during the construction of urban underground structures are demonstrated.

Keywords

• риск
• геологическая среда
• изыскания
• стратегия управления
• инженерно-экологические изыскания
• прогноз
• природно-техническая геосистема