Knowledge and Health Beliefs of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Associated with Breastfeeding Intention Among Pregnant Women in Bangladesh

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the knowledge of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and the health beliefs about GDM management, as well as to investigate the effects of these factors on breastfeeding intention in Bangladesh. Methods: This study involved a cross-sectional survey of 358 healthy pregnant women who visited antenatal clinics in Bangladesh. Results: Perceived susceptibility, perceived benefit, and self-efficacy were identified as significant factors for breastfeeding intention (p < .05). Participants had a poor understanding and a lack of knowledge of GDM, which can lead to inadequate health behavior. Health beliefs were significantly associated with participants’ breastfeeding intention related to GDM. Conclusion: Antenatal education for breastfeeding in GDM mothers should focus on providing accurate information on GDM and strengthening their health beliefs such as self-efficacy within the context of the mothers’ culture.

Keywords

• breast feeding
• diabetes, gestational
• knowledge
• self efficacy