Self-triggered coordination of distributed renewable generators for frequency restoration in islanded microgrids: A low communication and computation strategy

Abstract

Microgrid provides a promising solution to consume more distributed renewable energies. To coordinate the increasingly developed distributed renewable generators in a high flexibility and high efficiency way, distributed event-triggered mechanisms have been widely investigated in the literature to reduce the communication requirement and hence improve the control performance of microgrids. However, most of the event-triggered mechanisms mandate continuous calculation of complicated triggering conditions, which may in turn impose the computation burden of the controller and increase additional energy cost. To this end, this paper presents a distributed self-triggered control strategy for the frequency restoration in islanded microgrids with the aid of a linear clock. With this self-triggered solution, each distributed generator’s controller decides its own control and communication actions based on monitoring the linear clock, which excludes continuous calculation of any triggering conditions. Thus, the communication and computation costs can be reduced simultaneously. Moreover, Zeno behavior can be naturally excluded by the above design. The results of theoretical analysis and simulations show that the proposed distributed self-triggered control scheme can effectively coordinate distributed renewable generators with very low communication and computation requirements. Therefore, this research can improve the coordination efficiency of microgrids greatly, which is very useful for guiding the efficient operation of large-scale distributed renewable generators.

Keywords

• Distributed renewable generators
• Frequency restoration
• Distributed control
• Self-triggered mechanism
• Control efficiency
• Islanded microgrid