Frontiers in Plant Science (Aug 2017)

A Chemical-Induced, Seed-Soaking Activation Procedure for Regulated Gene Expression in Rice

  • Zaijie Chen,
  • Zaijie Chen,
  • Qianqian Cheng,
  • Chanquan Hu,
  • Xinrui Guo,
  • Ziqiang Chen,
  • Yan Lin,
  • Taijiao Hu,
  • Maria Bellizzi,
  • Guodong Lu,
  • Guo-Liang Wang,
  • Zonghua Wang,
  • Songbiao Chen,
  • Feng Wang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.01447
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 8

Abstract

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Inducible gene expression has emerged as a powerful tool for plant functional genomics. The estrogen receptor-based, chemical-inducible system XVE has been used in many plant species, but the limited systemic movement of inducer β-estradiol in transgenic rice plants has prohibited a wide use of the XVE system in this important food crop. Here, we constructed an improved chemical-regulated, site-specific recombination system by employing the XVE transactivator in combination with a Cre/loxP-FRT system, and optimized a seed-soaking procedure for XVE induction in rice. By using a gus gene and an hpRNAi cassette targeted for OsPDS as reporters, we demonstrated that soaking transgenic seeds with estradiol solution could induce highly efficient site-specific recombination in germinating embryos, resulting in constitutive and high-level expression of target gene or RNAi cassette in intact rice plants from induced seeds. The strategy reported here thereby provides a useful gene activation approach for effectively regulating gene expression in rice.

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