Verfassungsblog (Jan 2024)

Germany Blocks Europe-Wide Protection of Women Against Violence

  • Dilken Çelebi,
  • Lisa Marie Koop,
  • Leokadia Melchior

DOI
https://doi.org/10.59704/2cbb56fcbc52ec14
Journal volume & issue
no. 2366-7044

Abstract

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Gender-based violence has dramatically increased in the European Union (EU) in recent years. In particular women are widely affected by rape. On 8 March 2022, the Commission presented a Draft Directive for comprehensive, effective and enforceable protection against gender-based violence in all EU Member States. The main point of contention in the negotiations, which could ultimately prevent the adoption of the Draft Directive, is the introduction of the common definition of the criminal offence of rape. The Directive aims to harmonize across Europe the definition of rape as a violation of the consent-based sexual act. Yet, twelve Member States, with Germany and France at the forefront, are not convinced that the EU has a sufficient legal base to regulate that issue. This article highlights the arguments for a common regulation of the criminal offence of rape in the EU under Art. 83 (1) TFEU against the doubts raised by the German Federal Ministry of Justice.

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